MQA agensi kelayakan malaysia
Description
The Malaysian Qualifications Agency (MQA), established under the Malaysian Qualifications Agency Act 2007 (Act 679), is Malaysia’s premier statutory body tasked with ensuring the quality of higher education across public and private institutions. Operating under the Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE), MQA’s headquarters in Cyberjaya, Selangor, serves as a hub for quality assurance, accreditation, and policy development, managing over 600 registered institutions and 8,000 programs. With a mission to uphold academic excellence, MQA fosters public confidence in Malaysian qualifications, aligning them with the Malaysian Qualifications Framework (MQF) and international standards like the Bologna Process for ECTS credit transferability. Its modern facilities, accessible via public transport, support digital platforms for program verification and stakeholder engagement, promoting inclusivity, innovation, and sustainability in line with Malaysia’s Education Blueprint 2015-2025 and UN Sustainable Development Goals. MQA collaborates globally with bodies like the ASEAN Quality Assurance Network, ensuring Malaysian degrees, diplomas, and certificates are recognized worldwide for mobility and employability.
MQA’s core function is accrediting higher education programs, from certificates to doctoral degrees, ensuring compliance with the MQF, a framework categorizing qualifications into eight levels (Level 1: Certificate; Level 8: PhD). It evaluates curricula, faculty qualifications, facilities, and learning outcomes, granting Full Accreditation or Provisional Accreditation to programs meeting standards. For example, MQA accredits foundational certificates like the Certificate in Business Studies (Level 3, 60 ECTS-equivalent), offered by institutions like Kolej Poly-Tech MARA, focusing on basic management skills for entry-level roles. Diplomas (Level 4, 120 ECTS-equivalent), such as the Diploma in Mechanical Engineering at Politeknik Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin, blend theory with practical training, ensuring industry relevance through internships. Bachelor’s degrees (Level 6, 180 ECTS-equivalent), like the Bachelor of Business Administration (Hons) at INTI International University, incorporate capstone projects and global certifications. Advanced qualifications, including Master’s (Level 7, 60 ECTS-equivalent) like the MBA at Management and Science University, and PhDs (Level 8), emphasize research and professional skills, often HRD Corp-subsidized for upskilling.
MQA’s accreditation process involves rigorous audits, site visits, and stakeholder feedback, ensuring programs meet nine quality criteria, including curriculum design, assessment methods, and graduate employability. Institutions submit program details via MQA’s MyQuest portal, with accreditation status verifiable through the Malaysian Qualifications Register (MQR). For international students, MQA’s approval is critical for student pass eligibility via Education Malaysia Global Services (EMGS). MQA also oversees self-accreditation status for select institutions like Universiti Malaya, allowing autonomous program certification.
Beyond accreditation, MQA facilitates short-cycle certificates (3-6 months) in areas like digital literacy or occupational safety, supporting lifelong learning. It recognizes foreign qualifications, ensuring equivalence with Malaysian standards for global mobility. Admission to MQA-accredited programs typically requires SPM/O-Levels for certificates/diplomas, STPM/A-Levels for bachelor’s, and a bachelor’s (CGPA 2.50+) for postgraduate studies; English proficiency (IELTS 6.0+) applies for internationals. Rolling intakes and scholarships enhance accessibility.
MQA’s initiatives, like the National Accreditation Information System, connect graduates to opportunities by ensuring credentials are trusted by employers like Petronas and Deloitte. Its alumni network and industry forums promote continuous improvement. Committed to equity, quality, and global competitiveness, MQA’s oversight of degrees, diplomas, certificates, and advanced qualifications ensures Malaysian higher education meets international benchmarks, making it a cornerstone for academic excellence and professional success.
